Kavi outlines a four-step course of for constructing useful resource and content material libraries. The method consists of auditing for technical and content-related points, mapping out a brand new construction, migrating the content material with redirects, and redesigning the positioning to match the brand new construction.

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Video Transcription
What’s up, Moz followers? I am Kavi Kardos. I am talking right here at BrightonSEO this week, and I am recording a Whiteboard Friday for you on website structure for useful resource and content material libraries. You will discover me on Twitter @therarevos and on LinkedIn as properly. I am the one Kavi Kardos on there, so I am fairly simple to search out.
This can be a course of that you need to use for those who’re constructing a useful resource or content material library for the primary time or for those who’re inheriting an internet site perhaps as the brand new in-house web optimization or with a brand new consumer that has a useful resource or content material library that may be experiencing some architectural points. So perhaps you’ve got found these points as a result of your customers aren’t providing you with the efficiency that you simply would possibly count on or providing you with the conversions that you simply would possibly count on.
Perhaps you’ve got seen your log information and that your customers or search engines like google and yahoo or search bots are getting hung up at some stage of the navigation course of. Or perhaps you’ve got simply taken a stroll via that content material library your self and skilled these architectural points firsthand. So both approach, this can be a four-step course of consisting of auditing, mapping, migration, and design, and this can be a course of that we adopted once we overhauled our useful resource library at Company Finance Institute, the place I’ve been the in-house web optimization director since July.
Auditing

So let’s get began with auditing. That is our first step. While you’re auditing a useful resource or content material library, you are doing this on two fronts — the technical entrance and the content-quality entrance. In order you are doing this, you are auditing with some targets in thoughts, and your targets in all probability embody a couple of various kinds of issues. You are involved with consumer expertise all the time at first.
So that you might need seen that, from a user-experience perspective, you’ve got bought some unintuitive navigation issues occurring. So there may not be numerous filtration choices occurring. There may be some menus that are not very intuitive. Perhaps it is arduous for customers to search out the subjects that they are focused on, or it is arduous for customers to filter by content material sorts, like movies or infographics or downloadable templates or that sort of factor.
In order that’s one concern that you simply would possibly see. You may additionally see that you’ve orphan content material, so simply actually high-quality content material that’s unattainable for folks to search out as a result of it is fully orphaned. It is not linked to from anyplace else within the website. One other concern that you simply positively need to be involved with is crawlability. So for search engines like google and yahoo, consumer expertise and search-engine crawlability are virtually all the time going to be 100% hand in hand.
The obvious instance of that is, once more, that orphan content material concern. One of many methods to keep away from that’s with a complete inner linking technique. So for search engines like google and yahoo, you need to be sure that your menu construction, your navigation construction consists of complete inner linking, the place your primary folder, your assets folder is up prime, your subfolders are beneath that, after which any further subfolders you’ve got bought there are just under, very sensibly organized with slugs beneath that.
You need to just remember to’ve bought a URL construction that follows that very same navigational order. So folder/subfolder/slug, that is the simplest approach for a search engine to navigate and the simplest approach for a consumer to navigate as properly. The final purpose that you really want to remember is content material associated.
So you’ve got in all probability bought some content-pruning targets that you simply need to perform as properly. Generally you might need duplicate or close to duplicate content material that you have recognized on the positioning, particularly if it is a actually outdated or a extremely giant content material library. So at CFI, for instance, we deal with finance and banking-related subjects. So 5 years in the past, we would have had anyone write an article about steadiness sheets in accounting, after which, a couple of years later, we have another person who has an thought to write down an article about steadiness sheets.
Perhaps not precisely the identical article however they’re masking numerous the identical subjects. So with these two articles each residing on the web site, we have now a number of key phrases being coated by two separate articles and the various search engines not understanding which of these two articles to rank for a few of our key search phrases. When that occurs, if we consolidate these two articles into one, now it is a lot simpler for Google to know which one in all these articles can we rank, and it is simpler for us to maintain up our authority in that approach.
The final content-pruning purpose that you simply need to take into consideration is pruning out any content material that’s of low high quality or now not befitting the model the best way that you really want it to. So in case your content material or useful resource library is pretty outdated, you in all probability even have some content material that was created not utilizing the most effective web optimization practices. In order that’s positively one thing that you simply need to prune out as properly.
Some instruments that you simply would possibly need to use in your auditing stage, in your technical crawl, you positively need to think about using Screaming Frog. That is essentially the most commonplace instrument for a full crawl of your web site. Moz Professional’s website crawl instruments are additionally wonderful for including to that crawl. A very powerful instrument for this part, for those who ask me, is consumer analysis. So particularly for people who find themselves not inside your group, asking them to take a stroll via your useful resource library, get in there and attempt to discover some attention-grabbing items of content material, inform you the place they bought hung up, the place they have been unable to finish a conversion, or the place they simply might need discovered issues complicated or unintuitive.
That is a number of the finest data you may collect as a result of that may inform you how common folks, who aren’t acquainted with your model, aren’t acquainted with your web site, how these sorts of persons are having bother with that part of the positioning. You possibly can compile that knowledge. You are able to do interviews with these folks. As you are compiling that knowledge from that consumer analysis, out of your crawls, at CFI we used Google Sheets to place every part into one gigantic spreadsheet with tons and many tabs.
We deleted completely nothing from that spreadsheet all through this whole course of, although at instances that felt a bit cumbersome. However for those who delete something all through this course of, you are operating the danger of letting one thing fall via the cracks. So I like to recommend simply preserving every part compiled in a single spot. After you are finished with that auditing part, you are shifting on to step quantity two, which is mapping.
Mapping

So once you’re mapping out your new construction in your assets part, you could have a choice to make, and that’s deciding whether or not you need to arrange your assets part by matter or by content material kind. So would you like your subfolders to encompass subjects or content material sorts, so ebooks, movies, that kind of factor?
Usually, it in all probability makes essentially the most sense to prepare by matter as a result of that is going to afford you essentially the most alternatives for on-page optimization. That is going to imply that your subfolders are titled issues like, in our case, accounting, monetary modeling, that kind of factor. The content material that is in your web page can be going to have key phrases like “accounting,” “monetary modeling,” reasonably than “ebooks,” “movies,” that type of factor, which isn’t very properly key phrase optimized for no matter your website is definitely about.
In order that’s an necessary factor to remember. If content material will not be your major product that you simply’re truly promoting in your website, you might also need to think about aligning that topical group with no matter your product providing truly is. So once more, at Company Finance Institute, we’re an e-learning supplier.
So we principally promote programs and certifications within the finance and banking area. These course pages and certification pages on our web site have been already organized into subjects like, once more, accounting, monetary modeling, knowledge science, that type of factor. So it made for essentially the most intuitive consumer expertise to prepare our assets library by those self same subjects, and that allowed us to create these content material hubs, these matter hubs, the place it was simple for our customers to type of click on via to programs in accounting and assets in accounting from the identical place.
You additionally need to create an precise visible map of the best way that your assets part will look once you’re completed with it. So you need to use a instrument like Figma for this or Miro or another type of visualization instrument, I actually like Figma, and this can be a nice visualization to share along with your inner stakeholders but additionally simply to type of get your thoughts proper about the best way that that is going to look when it is all completed.
That is the best way that search engines like google and yahoo are going to crawl via your website and the best way that customers are going to navigate your website too. So you’ve got bought assets up right here, you’ve got bought every one in all your subfolders down right here, after which all of your little slugs, your particular person articles down right here on the backside. You will be amazed how a lot of a distinction this makes for those who truly do visually map it out.
Migration

When you’re completed with mapping, you are shifting on to your third step, migration, and that is essentially the most nerve-racking step. It is smart to be a bit nervous about this piece. However it additionally tends to be fairly anti-climactic, so you do not need to freak out about it. What you are actually doing right here is organizing your folder construction, truly placing that folder construction into place in your CMS, no matter content material system you are utilizing, like WordPress or whichever one it’s, implementing your redirects, after which ensuring that you’ve got a option to monitor every part that you simply need to monitor so you may measure the success of your venture after you are completed.
So establishing that folder construction means, in WordPress, for instance, ensuring that you’ve that folder system arrange precisely the best way that you really want it after which importing your massive CSV file, or nevertheless you need to arrange your 301 redirects. If there’s not very a lot of them, you are able to do them one after the other.
You possibly can add them in bulk. Sending that file via and ensuring that it’s aligned to your folder construction. As soon as you’ve got finished that, you positively need to run one other full crawl of that assets part, once more, utilizing Screaming Frog or one thing comparable. You are doing this to be sure that your new model of your assets folder now consists of the anticipated variety of URLs and that every one of these URLs are returning the anticipated standing codes.
When you’ve let something fall via the cracks at this level, you would possibly discover that you do not have the best variety of URLs in your assets folder, otherwise you’ve bought stuff that is 404ing, or a few of these 301s did not undergo, otherwise you put typos in your folder, for instance, and issues simply aren’t turning up the place you count on them to.
So this can be a good option to establish any issues that will have arisen throughout these two steps right here. While you’re monitoring the success of this venture, one of many issues to remember is that if throughout your migration you truly migrated URLs, you need to do every part you may to maneuver folders and subfolders as a lot as you need, however strive to not migrate any precise slugs, so the names of the articles themselves.
So if “Poltergeist,” it is okay to maneuver the headstones, however you do not need to transfer the our bodies since you need to have the ability to monitor your metrics yr over yr from pre- to post-migration once you’re measuring success. So in our case, we’re utilizing that very same massive Google spreadsheet for monitoring of useful resource success metrics and the way they’re performing over time.
We try this by slug reasonably than by full URL as a result of we did change these subfolder names however we did not change any of these slugs. So now we all know how they’re acting from that outdated location to that new location.
Design

The final step on this course of is technically non-compulsory, however for many websites it should make sense to do some sort of design work as properly.
The rationale it is smart for many websites is that you’re going to in all probability need to overhaul your design, at the very least on that assets homepage and possibly in your navigation menus, to match the precise bodily navigation that your customers will undergo and that your search engines like google and yahoo will undergo. So right here, in your visible mapping step, it is smart to have your visible design of your assets homepage match this visible map that you simply created right here.
When you do not try this, you are going to have customers clicking into these menus or attempting to scroll via that assets homepage and discovering the outdated model of an exterior design that does not match the precise circulation that they undergo once they’re attempting to navigate the positioning.
This additionally offers you a chance to work on the precise article template itself. When you’ve bought a typical template that you simply use in your useful resource articles, you’ve got bought an opportunity now to overtake that too. Perhaps you need to add in issues like a desk of contents or extra conversion alternatives or hyperlinks to further assets to encourage time on website, that sort of factor. That is additionally a extremely good probability to enhance that inner linking for higher crawlability and higher consumer navigation too, and it offers you the possibility so as to add in structured knowledge, which is, once more, actually necessary for a few of these crawlability alternatives and authority metrics too.
So, in our case, we have been lacking authorship, article, and FAQ structured knowledge from our website. We added all of that in in order that we may have probabilities to indicate the standard of the content material on our website past simply the phrases themselves. So I hope that this course of is helpful, and I hope that you simply’re capable of steal it and use it by yourself web site.
Once more, you could find me on Twitter @therarevos or on LinkedIn as Kavi Kardos for those who’ve bought any questions in any respect about this course of or any suggestions on it. And I hope to see you on Whiteboard Friday once more someday quickly. Thanks a lot. Bye.